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How to make restricted access to included files in php

Suppose you have 2 php files, say base.php and included.php


included.php is included in, base.php.


So you dont want included.php has been called directly from url.


So in such a case, the solution is


#########
#base.php
#########


<?php


    define ("ACCESS",1); #defining a constant
    include ('included.php');
   
?>


#############
#included.php
#############


<?php


    if(!defined("ACCESS")): #checking the constant


        die ('Direct call is restricted";


    endif;   


    echo "I am included";
?>
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